In the field of engineering construction, concrete, as one of the most widely used building materials, consumes a large amount of natural resources every year.
Traditional concrete production not only requires the extraction of large amounts of sand and gravel aggregates, but the production process of its core raw material cement is also high in energy consumption and emissions, accounting for about 8% of global carbon dioxide emissions.
With the proposal of the “dual carbon” goal, finding green and low-carbon alternative materials for concrete has become an urgent need for the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry.
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